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  • Life in Tajima, Japan

    I wrote these articles for a newspaper in Tajima (Fukushima, Japan) when I first arrived in Japan in 1995.


    Dear Residents of Tajima,

    Hello! My name is Shaney Crawford. I am from Ontario, Canada. I am 24 years old, and I am an Assistant English Teacher at Tajima Junior High School. I would like to tell you my impressions of Japan, so I am going to write a column of “Letters Home”. I hope that you enjoy hearing about the differences that I have noticed between Canada and Japan. If you want to get in contact with me, please send a letter to the Tajima Board of Education (3531-1 Ushirohara, Tajima-machi). I would be happy to read your letters!


    Dear Mom,

    Hello! How are you? I am really happy to be in Japan. The flight was about 14 hours long, but I managed to stay busy talking to my new friends. I am now living in Tajima-machi and I’m working as an Assistant English Teacher at Tajima Junior High School, and I will be visiting the Elementary schools soon too.

    As you know, when I first decided to come to Japan, I was very scared. I thought that living in Japan would be different from anything I’d ever experienced. However, now that I have been here for about a month, I realize that everywhere, people are the same. So, even though I am living all the way across the world, there are many caring and friendly people — just like in Canada.

    I watched the Obon Festivals in amazement. I heard taiko drums for the first time and I saw the dancers perform a simple, but fascinating dance. I was surprised to see so many young people participating in the festival. In Canada, sometimes our young people like to move away as soon as they go to university or college. That means that parents and children have very different lives once the children are grown up. I like the family and community spirit in Japan. Did you know that many generations live in the same house in Japan? People sometimes do that in Canada too, but it is not as common as here in Japan.

    Japanese houses are so beautiful and open. I really like the tatami mats instead of having carpets. And even though we have a lot of wood in Canada, I think that Japanese houses have more wood in them. Some of the houses have wood carvings that are so incredible. Before I came to Japan, I was told that Japanese houses were very small. However, my apartment and the houses that I’ve seen have been very large. I think Japanese people make better use of their space then we do. Oh, and did you know that the chairs and couches are all on the floor in Japan! I was very surprised to find that out. I’m used to being higher up when I watch tv!
    I have had many visitors since I arrived. Many of the students like to come and see what my apartment looks like. I show them pictures of my home and country and sometimes we watch videos or play games. I like it when they visit because they make me laugh!

    Well, I hope this letter finds you well! I’m going to visit Nikko with one of my students (Izumi Saito) this weekend. I am very excited and I will tell you all about it when I call you next week.

    Love always, Shaney.


    Dear Mom,

    How are you? I am still very happy to be in Japan. Sometimes I wake up in the morning and I’m not sure where I am. Then, I see the tatami on my floor and realize that I am just where I want to be. Japan is a wonderful country and the residents of Tajima make me very happy. Do you know that everyone says “Good Morning” to me when I ride my bike through the town? Even if they have never met me, they still say it! In the morning, when I follow the river all the way to my school, I always meet up with many kind faces and cheerful greetings. I’m sure that’s one reason why Mairi stayed for three years. It’s definitely making me want to stay for a long time!

    I have seen so much in the past month, I don’t know where to begin. Remember my trip to Nikko? Well, something that I thought was funny was that we had to take our shoes off before we went into the main temple. That would never work in Canada, because people would be afraid to leave their shoes outside. But, in Nikko, we just left our shoes with everyone elses’ and they were still there when we got back.

    I have also been to visit my friends (other English teachers) in Funehiki and Shirakawa. Even though they have very nice towns and schools, I think I am the luckiest of all of them. My friends have to go to many different schools, but I have only one. I like Tajima Junior High School very much and I am happy that I get to spend all my time there. My friend in Funehiki must go to six different schools. That means she only sees a school once in every six weeks! Can you imagine how difficult it would be to remember everyone’s names? I am having enough trouble and I go to my school every day!

    Remember how I asked about getting a Japanese teacher? Well, I am very lucky because three people offered to help me! Mrs. Saito was the first to call. Do you remember her? She and her family brought me to Nikko. Also, Mr. Yumita and Ms. Tsuruya have contacted me. I am happy to have so many teachers.
    I have been to Tokyo twice now! Once when I arrived and once last week. I went with the Saito family. I saw many different Japanese art forms like weaving, calligraphy, and pottery. I enjoy looking at Japanese art because it is delicate and highly refined. It reminds me of Inuit art in Canada.

    I have been learning some Japanese from my friends, but I am still not very good. One important phrase that they taught me was, “Soo da yo nee?”. In Canada, we would say, “Yeah really, eh?” It is a sign that you agree with what the other person is saying. I think that a lot of friendships can be based on these words! Also, I have joined a volleyball team called “Doushinkai”. My friend, Kumi, introduced me to her team. She and her husband Hiroyuki drive me to our game every week. I learned “Ganbarimashoo” from my volleyball team. In English, we would say “Go for it!” or “Give it your best shot!”. I think “Ganbaru” is a very important word in Japanese. If you know that word, then you have a better chance of understanding Japanese people.

    My plans for going to Osaka for the Christmas holidays are going well. I will stay with my friends in Osaka, Kyoto, and Shizuoka. I will miss you very much at Christmas time, but I’m sure my friends will keep me very busy!

    Love always, Shaney

    P.S. Can you keep a secret? I will actually go to Canada for Christmas, but don’t tell my mom!


    (Kim Clayton is my best friend in Canada. We have been friends since we were 6 years old.)

    Dear Kim,

    Hi there! How is Canada? Have you had a lot of snow yet? Do you remember the time that we were at my cottage and there was about 4 feet of snow? Well, I hope you don’t have quite that much! Tajima and Kingston [where I live in Canada] probably get about the same amount of snow. I think that I will have to do a geography lesson with my students because, when it snowed last week, one of them asked me if it was my first time to see snow!

    I had a really weird experience last week. I went to Yamagata for a conference. There were more than 300 foreigners there. The foreigners were ALTs from Fukushima, Yamagata, Iwate, and Miyagi. We all stayed in fantastic hotels in Yamagata-city. I attended several seminars on cross-cultural communication and effective team-teaching. Some of the seminars were interesting and some of them weren’t so interesting. Anyway, the most interesting thing was that I was homesick. But, I wasn’t homesick for Canada. I was homesick for Tajima! I couldn’t wait to get home and spend time with my Japanese friends! Everyone assumes that these conferences are a welcome break from the culture shock that we foreigners experience in Japan. However, I found that I had reverse culture shock! I was surprised at the actions of my foreign friends. Some of them didn’t have good relations with their towns, so they were lonely and culture shocked. I am so lucky to have such a welcoming town with such great people in it.

    My greatest adventures in Japan are when I go about my daily business. For example, a trip to the phone company in Canada is never very interesting. But in Japan, where my linguistic abilities are about one percent of what they are in Canada, every day is an adventure! I think the people at the local NTT office get scared every time I walk in the door. It’s the same with the poor people at the post office or at Maroyu or 7-11. They never know what crazy thing I’m going to ask for next! I just hope they have as much fun as I do trying to figure out what is going on!

    My favourite “cultural experience” for this month was definitely the taiko festival that I saw on November 18th. It was fantastic. We don’t have anything like it in Canada. The almost contradictory combination of drums and flutes was magical. The drums were rhythmic and ominous, while the Japanese flutes were sweet and smooth. Taiko is one thing that will always remind me of my time in Japan.

    I guess this was a month of contradictions. The conference was supposed to relieve culture shock, but it brought on reverse culture shock. My daily chores should be boring and mundane, yet they are always surprisingly fun. And the contradictory combination of drums and flutes came together to make me appreciate Japanese culture even more that I normally do. I’m a very lucky person.

    Love always, Shaney


    Dear Mom,

    You don’t know it yet, but I am going to see you in three days! By the time you get this letter, I will probably be on my way back to Japan. But I haven’t left yet. I have three busy days of packing, planning, and preparing to get through first before I finally hop on the plane to surprise you.

    This month has been very busy with conferences, dinner invitations, and enkais. I am so lucky to have so many friends in Tajima. I like to be very busy so that I don’t feel homesick or lonely. That has definitely not been a problem this month!

    I have been trying to think of what I can tell you about Japan when I come home. I am trying to remember what I thought Japan was like before I came here, but it’s hard to remember what I expected Japan to be like. I know that I thought Japan was a highly technological country where everything was new and automated. In some respects, that is true. Japan does have some technology that we would appreciate in Canada like rice cookers (which are available in Canada, but difficult to find), remote control electric heating, and of course, toilet seat warmers. But in general, Canada is much more automated. We have 24 hour bank machines even in the smallest towns, central heating in every home, and almost everyone has used a computer at one time or another. The reason we think that Japan is so automated is because all of our machinery seems to come from Japan. But, for some reason, that doesn’t mean that Japanese people have the same machinery.

    I didn’t realize that cars are driven on the left side of the road in Japan. This is another well-kept secret in the West. So many of our cars seem to be made in Japan, we just assume they are the same as the cars that are in Japan. Again this is not true at all.

    There are a lot of things I didn’t know about the schooling system in Japan. The teachers all have a desk in one teachers’ room in Japan, but in Canada, the teachers’ desks are in the classrooms. Teachers are still allowed to smoke in school in Japan (although not at Tajima Chuugakkou). Also, the students seem to be disciplined less than in Canada. This really surprised me because I always thought that Japanese children were silent and obedient at least during school time. In fact, many students talk during lessons, and students often walk out of the classroom without asking the teacher. I was very surprised the first time I saw that happen! However, Japanese teachers, in Tajima anyway, seem to have good relationships with their students. Teachers and students often talk to each other outside of class, and many students visit the teachers’ room during break time.

    There are also lots of funny things that Japanese people think about Canada. People often ask me what the weather is like and whether I have been to the Rockies. It is really hard for me to answer questions about Canada’s weather because Canada is so huge. The West Coast is generally warm and rainy all year long. The Prairies are hot and dry in the summer, but bitterly cold in the winter. Ontario and Quebec are hot and humid in the summer and cold and dry in the winter. And I don’t really know what the Maritimes are like because I’ve never been there! When people ask me about the Rockies, I have to laugh. I always tell them that I live about five hours away from Banff and Whistler. Then, I mention that it’s five hours BY PLANE and we both have a laugh! I think it might be hard for Japanese people to imagine just how big Canada is. I guess it’s kind of strange that we have such a big country because we have such a small population. Do you know that if you multiply the number of people in Tokyo by two, it works out to be almost the same as the entire population of Canada!

    I guess that the most important thing for me to remember is that even though Canada and Japan are very different, they both have one important similarity: people. The people are what make a country special. Japanese people and Canadian people are very similar. Even though we don’t have the same machinery, schools, or weather, we are all capable of feeling emotions, having ideas, and sharing our dreams. I think that makes up for all the differences in the world!

    See you soon!
    Love, Shaney


    Nanae Muroi was one of my supervisors in Japan.

    Dear Nanae,

    I have finally made it to Canada after travelling for more than 30 hours. The plane ride took fourteen hours to Detroit and then another hour to Toronto. Then, my friend drove me home. I think my least favourite thing about travelling is the waiting time. I had to wait in Narita and then again in Detroit. I was so excited by the time I got to Detroit, I could hardly sit still!

    A very nice thing happened to me on the way to Tokyo and Narita. I had decided to stay with one of my friends in Shin-Shirakawa the night before I left. Then, on the day of my flight, I would take the shinkansen into Tokyo. I was very tired on the night before my trip, so I decided to speed up my trip from Koriyama to Shin-Shirakawa by taking the shinkansen. Unfortunately, I got on the wrong shinkansen! Not every shinkansen stops in Shin-Shirakawa and I got on one that stopped in Utsunomiya first! You may wonder why I think that this is a nice thing. Well, when I got on the train, I panicked. However, there was a very kind Japanese gentleman who helped me figure out that I was on the wrong train. He also helped me to decide what to do. I ended up going all the way to Tokyo on the night before my trip. This nice man helped me to find a hotel in Ueno (even though he was supposed to go all the way to Tokyo station). I was so happy to be living in Japan when this happened. Japanese people are famous for their kindness and generosity, and this man lived up to that reputation. Thank you, Japan!

    Coming back to Canada has made me remember a few things that I had forgotten. For one thing, I had forgotten how cold it gets in Canada. People in Japan always ask me how the weather in my hometown compares to the weather in Tajima. I could never really remember, so I always just said, “Oh, it’s about the same.” It’s definitely not the same, though! I think Tajima gets more snow than I’m used to, but Port Perry (where my parents live) is much, much colder. Some days it is -25๏ฝฐC! And it is also very windy — so it feels even colder! Now, whenever I feel cold in Tajima, I will just try to remember how cold it is here in Canada!

    It’s awfully nice to see my friends and family again. I spent Christmas with my family and I’m going to spend a quiet New Year’s with one of my friends in Kingston. Christmas was a beautiful (but cold!) day. My family and I gathered together to talk and eat and open presents and eat and play with the children and eat. Basically, Christmas day includes a lot of eating! At the end of Christmas dinner (turkey, mashed potatoes, corn, stuffing, cranberry sauce, and more desserts than I have ever seen in my life), everyone always feels kind of tired and full. After dinner, I played with my baby cousin. He was born just before I left for Japan, so this was my first time to see him.

    Oh, before I forget, I should tell you about my “surprise”! Before I left Japan, I started to think that my mother might have figured out that I was coming home. Well, judging by the look on my mother’s face when she saw me, she definitely didn’t suspect a thing. When she first saw me, she couldn’t say a word. She just stood in front of me with her mouth open. Then, when she realized that I was really standing in front of her, she started shouting, “What are you doing here? What are you doing home? How did you get here?” She couldn’t believe her eyes. She kept poking me to see if I was real! She was so happy to see me. She said that I made her Christmas very special. I was happy that everything worked out in the end.

    I will be coming back to Japan in about a week, so I will see you and all of Tajima again soon. I hope that your New Year’s celebrations were as happy and peaceful as my Christmas was!

    Take care, Shaney.


    There is a famous expression in English that says, “How can I know what I think, until I see what I write?”. I think that this is a very true statement because often, while I’m writing these articles, I learn more about my own culture than Japanese culture! This month, I would like to change the way that I write this column. Since I have been here for almost seven months, I have stopped writing so many letters to my parents. So, for a change, I thought I would write a normal article for Kouhou Tajima instead. This new kind of column will be called “Canadian Content”. This expression refers to special laws that we have in Canada that are meant to protect our culture. Because Canada is such a young country, and because it is so close to the United States, it is sometimes difficult to know what our culture is, and how to protect it. So, I hope that if I write about Canada and Japan, both of us (reader and writer) can learn about our cultures.

    The first topic that I would like to write about is enkais. An enkai is a great classroom. I have learned many things while having a nice meal with my friends and colleagues. Sometimes, I learn new Japanese words or expressions, but often, I learn many things about Japanese culture. You might think that a dinner party is the generally the same in every culture. Before I came to Tajima, I never realized how different dinner parties were in Japan. I thought that eating dinner was a simple matter, but it appears I was wrong!

    First of all, there are differences in the reasons for having an enkai. In Japan, I have noticed that there are enkais at the beginning of the new year, the beginning of the school term, whenever someone leaves or joins a company, whenever there is a special event (such as the Fukushima Kokutai), and of course, at the end of the year. In Canada, we don’t have so many parties with our colleagues. The only party we have with our co-workers is a Christmas party (in early December). That party is usually held at someone’s house. Another difference is that all of the husbands and wives of the company’s employees will be invited. I think it’s very strange not to invite husbands and wives to enkais. I have known my fellow teachers for six months, but I don’t know any of their husbands and wives! Other than Christmas, sometimes a few people from the same company will get together for a casual dinner at a restaurant. So, we don’t have as many enkais as there are in Japan.

    Once we’ve decided to have a party, we have to decide what time it will begin and where to have it. The starting time is very important in Japan. If someone is late, then they will make everyone else wait. However, in Canada, it is OK to come late to a party. In fact, it is rude to be exactly on time! We have a saying in English, “fashionably late”. It refers to the idea that there is a good time to come to a party: definitely not early, but also not on time, and not too late. If you show up exactly on time to a party in Canada, it seems like you are too anxious for the party to begin. It is like saying to your hosts, “Hurry up!!!” If you show up just a little bit late, then you will not be rushing your hosts. As for the place, parties in Canada are often held at people’s houses. This is sometimes true for the nijikai or sanjikai in Japan, but most of the parties that I have been to in Japan have been in restaurants.

    These are the differences that happen even before the party begins! There are a lot of other differences that happen during the party, but since I have run out of room, I will tell you about them next month. To close off for this month, I have a couple of pieces of news that I would like to share with you. First of all, as of February 9th, I made a decision to stay in Tajima for another year. This was a really easy decision to make because I am enjoying my time in Japan so much that I couldn’t imagine leaving so soon. The other bit of news is that I have finally learned how to ski downhill! Even though there are lots of ski-jos in Canada, I never actually tried downhill skiing until I came to Tajima. Now, thanks to kochou-sensei, Michiko-sensei, Hideki-sensei (who is actually one of my students!), and my friends at Daikurayama (Ito-san tachi), I have yet another reason to enjoy living so close to the mountains. See you on the slopes!


    Dear Tomoko Koyama (my Tajima penpal),

    I’m sorry I haven’t written a letter to you in a while. I hope that you are happy and healthy! I want to tell you about some of the differences between enkais in Japan and Canada. I wonder if you noticed any of these things when you were doing the homestay?

    In Japan, every enkai, and every special event, starts with an opening ceremony. Many people give speeches at these ceremonies. However, in Canada, we don’t usually have so many speeches. We arrive at the party and we usually find that there are snacks to be eaten. We can start to eat these snacks as soon as we arrive. These snacks are not the main meal. Also, there are many different kinds of drinks: water, juice, pop, beer, wine, and hard liquor (alcohol). Everyone eats some snacks and pours their own drinks. Everyone drinks different things. I have noticed that people usually have beer, sake, or udoncha at enkais in Japan. Also, since Japanese beer bottles are so huge, everyone shares the bottles. In Canada, we have smaller beer bottles. So, one bottle belongs to one person — and if you try to pour beer for someone from their own bottle, they will be very surprised! They will be even more surprised if you pour the beer from their bottle into someone else’s glass! After everyone has had a little something to eat and drink, someone might “open” the party by proposing a toast. The “toastmaster” thanks the hosts, and proposes a toast to whatever is being celebrated. The toast is not usually longer than about one minute. Then, everyone goes back to eating and drinking and celebrating. Sometime later, a meal will be served.

    The meals at enkais are very different. Not only is the food different, but also the behaviour of the guests is different. Usually, a Canadian party meal will include one kind of meat, some potatoes (or rice), and two or three kinds of vegetables. There might also be some bread or dinner rolls, some pickles, and some salad. Everyone has a large plate and they fill it up with whatever they like. In Japan, everyone seems to eat the same meal, and the meal is on many different plates and bowls. One difference that I’m sure you know is that we usually use knives, forks, and spoons rather than chopsticks. However, if we have a party where Asian food is being served, we sometimes use chopsticks. This is why many foreigners can use chopsticks even though they don’t use them all the time in their country.

    The differences in behaviour during meals is kind of funny. Sometimes, something that is considered very polite in Japan is considered extremely impolite in Canada. For example, in Japan, it is considered polite to lift your bowl off the table when you are eating rice or soup. In Canada, it is extremely rude to lift bowls or plates off the table when you are eating. In Japan, you can talk with your mouth full of food and you can leave your seat to talk to other people. In Canada, you must finish what you are eating before you talk and you must ask to be excused before you leave your seat. In Canada, it is OK to lick your fingers during a meal and you can also drink your beer straight from the bottle. Both of these are inappropriate in Japan. There are many other differences like this. This is a good time to remember that every culture has different rules, and it is important to be aware of these differences, and be tolerant of them too.

    At the end of the enkai in Japan, there is usually a closing ceremony and everyone says “banzai” three times. In Canada, we are less formal. The party ends whenever everyone has left. Japanese people seem to all leave at the same time. In Canada, we don’t usually say when a party is going to end. So, whenever anyone is tired or has something else to do, they just go home. Also, in Canada we don’t know about “enkai, nijikai, sanjikai, etc”. We usually just have a party in one place and when we are finished at that one place, we go home.

    As you can see, there are many things to learn at an enkai. I find that I learn a lot more about Japanese people and Japanese culture at an enkai than I could ever read in a book. Did you learn many things like this when you were in the United States?

    Bye for now! Shaney.


    Dear Mom,

    Some days are better than others. This week I have felt like I am fighting a battle of me versus the universe. A bit of bad luck and some leftover culture shock has made me in less than perfect spirits today. But, not every day can be Christmas! As long as I can learn something from my bad days, I will come out ahead. I want to tell you about some of the things that I’ve been thinking about lately.

    Sometimes I wonder if my Japanese friends ever think about what it’s like to live in a country where you can’t speak or read the language very well. In my own country, I am considered a well-functioning citizen. I have a university education and I have already had several jobs in my short life. In Japan, I can’t even fill out a simple form at the bank without help. Because my own culture has made me value my independence, I can get really frustrated with having to ask for help all the time. In Canada, being too dependent on other people is considered to be the same as being too lazy to do things for yourself. Japanese culture, however, seems to value dependence. It is good to depend on other people so that you can have good human relations with them. The more you depend on them, the more they feel needed. Sometimes I have trouble with these sorts of cultural differences.

    I also wonder if Japanese people know what it feels like to look completely different than everyone around them. I know that there are some Japanese people who dye their hair or wear other cultures’ fashions, but they still look very Japanese. I think that they do these things to try to look different from everyone around them. I wonder if Japanese people know what it is like to be truly different from everyone around them; to have different eyes, a different nose, different hair, and a different way of thinking. Maybe they wouldn’t be so comfortable with that much difference. I think that Japanese culture is pre-occupied with sameness. For example, I recently attended a graduation ceremony for the 3rd graders at my school. The ceremony was very different from the ones that I have experienced in Canada. However, when my friend from Funehiki explained the graduation ceremony that she had attended, it sounded exactly like the one that I had seen. The arrangement of the chairs in the gym, the order of the events in the ceremony — even the red and white banner that surrounded the room — was exactly the same in both towns. Things like this make me realize just how different my culture is from Japanese culture. In Canada, I have never been to two identical graduation ceremonies — even at the same school. But there is a certain amount of comfort in sameness, so I can understand why Japanese people have embraced it as a part of their culture.

    Another thing that I wonder about is how Japanese people interpret my behaviour. In Canada, I know how to act in certain situations. For example, when I am teaching in Canada, I like to have a very informal classroom, where students feel comfortable and relaxed. In order to create this kind of atmosphere, I would arrange the desks in different patterns in the classroom, I would dress casually enough so that the students wouldn’t think of me as “stuffy”, and I would probably sit down on my desk while I was teaching. I just recently learned that it is not appropriate to sit on desks in Japan. Whenever I learn of such information, I start to worry about what other things that I do are not considered appropriate in Japan. I have read many books on Japan and Japanese culture, but there is no book that covers every situation, and even if there were, I wouldn’t be able to remember all of the rules. So, I hope that when Japanese people see me breaking the unwritten rules of Japanese society, they realize that it’s not because I’m trying to be rude, but because I am from a different culture with different rules.

    Sometimes it’s hard to be the only person of my kind in my town. There are certain challenges that I face every day that no one in Tajima can understand unless they’ve tried to live in another culture. However, these challenges are not something that I want to get rid of. On the contrary, they are the best learning experience that I will ever have.

    Love always,
    Shaney.


    Dear Mom,
    The sun is shining, the birds are singing, and I am thinking about summer in Canada. I am used to having the school year end in June, so I am a little bit restless. In elementary school and junior high school, my school year ended in late June. In high school, it ended in early June. And in university, the school year ended in April! So, I am not used to working so diligently in the summer months!

    It gets much hotter in Tajima than in Kingston. Actually, the temperature is probably about the same, but Tajima is much more humid. When I arrived in Tokyo at the end of July last year, I thought I was going to melt! Since I’m not planning on going home this summer (and this time, no surprise visits!) I guess I will have to try to get used to the humidity just like I got used to the huge amounts of snow.

    Speaking of hot things, I just came back from a trip to Kobe, Kyoto, and Osaka. Wow! I have never been so hot in the middle of May before! When I left Tajima, I was still using my gas stove every night, so it was a big surprise to have to sleep with the windows wide open, no sheets on the bed, and with very light pajamas on. Next time I visit the south of Japan in the spring, I’ll know not to pack so many warm sweaters!

    It was very interesting to travel in Japan. I had many fantastic experiences. For example, I was able to see Kiyomizudera, Heian Jingu, and Sanjuusangendo. My favourite of these was Sanjuusangendo. There are thousands of images of the Buddha under one roof. They say that you should be able to find your face among the images at least three times. Well, I couldn’t find my face, but I found one that looked like one of my students. When I told him, he didn’t seem to be as impressed as I had been!

    Another fun part of my trip was meeting new people. Many people came up to me on the streets of Osaka and Kyoto to ask if they could help me find my way. I think all of these people were studying “Yasashii Eikaiwa” or something! They all had very nice English and they were very helpful in showing me the way to go — even when I wasn’t lost! I was happy that they were not too shy to speak to me. Sometimes when I ask people questions, they look at me funny and reply (in Japanese) “Eigo wa zenzen dekimasen”. I could understand this answer if I was speaking English, but I always speak Japanese when I approach a stranger for information! I hope my Japanese isn’t so bad that it sounds like English to them! I think they are probably just nervous because they expect me not to understand any Japanese.

    During my travels to the Kansai area, I saw many national treasures, met many new and interesting people, and experienced the pleasure of travelling by myself without a strict schedule. I had a very good time overall. However, I think one of my most memorable moments was on the train back from Asakusa to Tajima. As we got closer and closer to Tajima, the buildings, the crowds, and the tension of the big cities were slowly replaced with green mountains, fresh air, and a certain special feeling that one can only experience when one is coming home after a long journey. There is a famous English expression that sums up my feelings, “There’s no place like home.”

    Love always,
    Shaney.


    Dear Mom,

    I can’t believe that I have been in Japan for a whole year. Sometimes it seems like I just arrived, and other times it seems like I’ve never lived anywhere else. Since this is my one year anniversary, I feel like I should try to reflect on my experiences and see if I can come to any conclusions.

    One year ago, I arrived on Japanese soil with many expectations and ideas. One of my expectations was that I would feel culture shock. I did. For example, when I first arrived in Tajima, I was treated very nicely by everyone, but I felt like there was a barrier between me and the “real” Japan. The barrier was stronger due to my inability to speak very much Japanese. But there was another reason. I found that it took a long time for Japanese people to move from politeness to friendship. Politeness is nice, and it is certainly better than if people were rude to me, but when I first arrived, I was yearning to move past that politeness to real friendships. Luckily, that change did happen and I now have many good friends in Japan. It just took longer than I expected it to. In fact, I’m still waiting for that stage to pass with some people.
    One year ago, I went to my first enkai. Recently, I experienced an enkai that helped me put my year into perspective. I attended the welcome party for the American wrestling team that was visiting Tajima. As the dinner progressed, I realized how “Japan-ized” I’ve become as I noticed the un-Japanese behaviour of the Americans. This made me realize how much I have learned about Japanese culture in the last year. It also made me feel like I’m not Canadian or Japanese, but sort of a mix of the two!

    One year ago, I had my first of many conversations about what it feels like to be a foreigner in Japan. Sometimes it doesn’t feel very good. When no one will sit beside me on a train, or when I say hello to someone and they won’t even look at me, I am reminded that I am an “outsider”. On the other hand, the good experiences outweigh the bad. I have been treated with more kindness here than I could ever expect in my own country.

    One year ago, I met my foreign colleagues in Shimogo, Nango, Tateiwa, and Tadami for the first time. July commemorates the end of my first year in Japan, but it also signals a changeover for the ALTs in Nango and Tateiwa. I have been good friends with both of the teachers who are leaving, so I will be sad to see them go. However, I am looking forward to meeting the new teachers who will come at the end of July. It will be interesting to watch them slowly come to understand parts of Japanese culture, as I have been trying to do since I arrived.

    One year ago, I wrote my first letter home. Many more letters have followed, with some of them appearing in Kouhou Tajima, and some of them only being seen by my mother. I have enjoyed sharing my ideas with the people of Tajima. Since this marks the beginning of a new year, however, it is time to make a change. Next month, we’ll try a new style with my article. One of my main purposes in Japan is to teach English. So, from now on, my articles will be shorter, and they will appear in English and Japanese. I hope that the readers of Kouhou Tajima enjoy trying to read the English versions! For many people, this may be their only chance to practise their English.

    One year ago, I started my adventure in Japan. This month, two of my friends from Canada will come to visit me for a couple of weeks. I am looking forward to their visit, but I can’t imagine how I will ever teach them all that I have learned in two weeks. In one year, I have seen my first mountain, spoken my first Japanese word outside of a classroom, had my first homestay, witnessed my first o-bon festival, and tried team-teaching, skiing, and mochi for the first time. And that is not even a fraction of the “firsts” that I’ve had this year. I wonder what new adventures await in the next year?

    Love always,
    Shaney.


  • Life in Aizu Wakamatsu, Japan

    I wrote these articles for a newspaper in Aizu Wakamatsu (Fukushima, Japan) in 1996.

    Hello! My name is Shaney Crawford and I am a Canadian who is living in Tajima-machi in Minamiaizu. I have lived here since August 1995 and I am having a very good time. In this article, I would like to tell you about myself and about some of my thoughts on living as a foreigner in Japan. I hope that you find my writing interesting and that you can learn a bit about me and my country.

    When I was in Canada, I lived in a medium-sized town called Kingston. It is in Southern Ontario. Ontario is one of ten provinces in Canada. You can find Ontario easily by looking at the Great Lakes. Ontario is just above them. Kingston is on Lake Ontario. It is very close to the United States. In fact, I once rode my bike to the United States from Kingston!

    Kingston was the town where I went to university. My university is called “Queen’s University” because Queen Victoria signed the charter that allowed the university to exist. Queen’s University has about the same population as Tajima-machi — which is probably why I feel so at home in Tajima!

    Canadians tend to move around a lot. In Japan, I have asked many people where they were born and almost all of them were born in the town that they are living in now. That is not the same in Canada. If you asked ten Canadians where they were born, I would guess that eight of them are not living there anymore. Actually, many Canadians were not born in Canada. We have many foreigners in Canada. But you can’t tell who is foreign and who is Canadian. There is not one face of Canada. We come in many different shapes and sizes!

    I was born in a town near Lake Erie, another Great Lake. The town is called “Dunnville”. Then I moved to Toronto, Midland, Whitby, and Kingston. All of these towns are in Southern Ontario. While I was studying in Kingston, my parents moved from Whitby to Port Perry. I think children move away from home earlier in Canada than they do in Japan. I moved away from home when I was 18 to study at a boarding school. Ever since then, I have not lived with my parents. Most of my Japanese friends here in Tajima still live with their parents. This is one difference between Canada and Japan. I don’t think it means that we Canadians love our parents any less. I think it just means that Canadian children like to enjoy independence at an earlier age.

    The school systems in Canada and Japan are very similar in some ways and very different in others. We also have elementary schools, junior high schools, and high schools in Canada. Junior high school is only two years, though, and high school is four years. Since Canada is so large, every province is allowed to have different school systems. In Ontario, we usually go to one school for Grade 1 to Grade 8 (elementary and junior high school) and then we go to another one for Grade 9 to Grade 12 (high school). We also have Grade 13, but it is optional. Students are allowed to pick their own courses from Grade 7 (which is first year junior high in Japan). There are many required courses, such as English, French, Science, and Math, but students can choose to take other courses such as Computers, Latin, Accounting, or Home-making. In Grade 7, the students can only choose one of their courses: the rest are required. If they have finished all of their required courses by the time they get to Grade 13, though, they can choose to take whatever they want.

    I have just returned from a quick visit to Canada. I went home for two weeks to surprise my mother. She didn’t think that I was coming to Canada for Christmas, so she was very sad. She thought that I would be thousands of miles away on Christmas day, but I was actually in her own living room. She was very, very surprised! At Christmas, people gather together with their families and friends to exchange gifts and eat a special Christmas dinner. Usually we eat turkey, mashed potatoes, corn, stuffing, and cranberry sauce. After dinner, we eat Christmas pudding and shortbread cookies. Everyone always eats too much Christmas dinner, so we always finish dinner by rubbing our stomachs and saying what a great feast we’ve just had. Some people like to have a short sleep or a walk after dinner to help the food digest.
    I was also home for New Year’s. I have heard that New Year’s is a very big day in Japan. In Canada, some people like to go out to bars and pubs and drink all night to celebrate the New Year. I like to stay inside and have a small party with my friends. This year, I celebrated New Year’s quietly with one of my university friends. Instead of going to the shrine and ringing the bell, we stayed inside and watched TV. We were watching a very funny programme, so I actually missed midnight! I didn’t realize that it was 1996 until 12:09! Usually, everyone stops what they are doing at 11:59pm on December 31st and we all count down the seconds until midnight.

    I have returned to Japan just in time for a great storm. As I type this, there is a good 50 centimetres of snow on the ground and it is still snowing! Tajima seems to get a lot more snow than Kingston. However, Kingston is much colder than Tajima. On the day that I left Canada to return to Japan, it was minus 25 degrees Celsius! If you didn’t cover up a part of your body (like your fingers) they immediately started to hurt. I don’t like it when it gets that cold!

    I have named this column “Canadian Content” because that is a special phrase that we use in Canada. We have special laws in Canada to protect our culture. The Canadian Content laws make sure that Canadian music and TV programmes get played on our radio and television stations. I would like to expand the meaning of “Canadian Content” to include the sharing of Canadian culture with others. In Japanese, I have noticed that many words are shortened like Misuchilu for Mr. Children and Puripuri for Princess Princess. In Canada, we do the same thing with many of our words. Instead of saying “Canadian Content”, we usually just say “CanCon”. So, I hope that you have enjoyed this quick summary of Canadian information and I hope that I can continue to provide you with some CanCon in the future!


    New Year’s is a time to have a fresh start. In Canada, we count down the seconds until the New Year and then we all shout, “HAPPY NEW YEAR”. After that, we talk about our New Year’s resolutions. A resolution is something that you decide to change in yourself. Sometimes, people make silly resolutions like “I will breathe at least once a day” or “I will sleep at least twice a week”. These resolutions are funny, but they don’t mean anything. New Year’s is a time to look back on your past year and the rest of your life and decide what you would like to change. Sometimes, if you’ve had a really good year, you can decide that you aren’t going to change anything. But most of us want to change at least one thing in our lives.

    A common New Year’s resolution is to decide to stop smoking or to lose weight. These are both very difficult tasks and I don’t think that they are good resolutions. I think it is better to make important decisions like that when you are really ready for them — not just because the year has changed.

    Another popular New Year’s resolution is to try to change your personality: to be more kind or less greedy. These are also difficult resolutions because they are not very specific. It is hard to live your life by such words.

    Here are some resolutions that I think are very good. They are good because they are not impossible to do, they mention specifically what you should do, and they don’t require you to change your whole life in one day. This kind of resolution is always the most successful.

    • Be kind to strangers. There is a saying in English: Be kind to strangers because you’re a stranger too sometimes. Since I am living in a foreign country, I feel like a stranger almost all the time. This has made me realize how important it is for people to feel comfortable when they are the “stranger”. There are lots of ways to be kind to strangers. We can be kind from a distance by donating money to charities. We can stop our cars to let another car get out of a parking lot. Or we can hold the door open for someone with a heavy bag. The advantage of being kind to strangers is that, if we all do it, we will be treated kindly when we are the stranger.
    • Change one thing in your life that will help the environment. Japan is still not very environmentally friendly. In Canada, we recycle almost all of our garbage: paper, plastics, bottles, glass, cardboard, cans and other metals. Also, most Canadian companies try to use very little packaging for their products. In Japan, I have seen many examples of too much packaging. For example, tea bags are individually wrapped in paper, then five of them are wrapped in plastic. Then, there is a paper box around one hundred of them. Then there is plastic around the box. This much packaging is wasteful because all of the paper and plastic will just get burned. Changing these companies takes a lot of work, but there are smaller things that you can do to help the environment. For example, you can bring your own bags to the supermarket. Also, you can try to use less paper. If you photocopy many things, you can use both sides of the paper. Even if you can’t use less paper, then you can reuse paper that is already written on. If you keep paper that has been written on, and use the other side as scrap paper, you will save many trees. These things can be done without changing your life very much.
    • Try to learn about other cultures. It is only by learning about other cultures that we begin to understand our own. I have learned a lot about Japanese culture since I started living in Japan. However, I have learned more about Canadian culture too. For example, before I came to Japan, I never really thought about the typical Canadian family. In Japan, I notice that there are very few people who get divorced. Also, many people get married at a young age. In Canada, divorce is very common and most people wait until they are a bit older to get married. However, I thought that what I experienced in Canada was how the whole world was. Coming to Japan has given me a better perspective of the world. We don’t have to travel to other countries to learn more about other cultures though. We can attend international festivals, or read a novel that is set in another country, or we can talk to foreigners. All of these things are easy to do and they make us better people.
    • Tell someone when they are doing a good job. Everyone needs to be appreciated so this is my favourite resolution. It is not hard to tell a person that they are needed and that they are a good person. There are lots of ways to do this. Teachers can tell their students that their homework was really well done. Students can tell their teacher that they understood the lesson. Customers can thank shop owners for having the product that they were looking for. Sometimes, we don’t even need to talk to keep this resolution. A simple “thumbs up” to the person who you pass every day in the street will do.

    I am going to try to live up to these four resolutions this year. Every year people complain that they are not able to keep their resolutions. This is probably because there are too many resolutions, or they are too difficult to remember. I like to make small but meaningful resolutions. This year, I think I will be successful.

    By the way, if you have been wanting to talk to a foreigner or a stranger for a long time now, but you have been too shy, New Year’s is the time to decide to change that. I can tell you that, as a foreigner, I am always delighted to speak to Japanese people. There is a common belief among Japanese people that their English is bad, but it is not true. I like to listen to Japanese people speak English because it means that we can enjoy cultural exchanges. So, please decide to speak English with someone this year! Happy New Year!


    Canada and Japan are two very different countries. Canada is a very large country with a very small population, and Japan is a very small country with a very large population. Canada’s population contains many different kind of people, and Japan’s is mainly just one kind. Japan is a very old country, and Canada is a very young country. Most Japanese people have a very good idea of what Japanese culture is all about, but Canada’s people still haven’t decided what Canadian culture really is. So, I guess it’s not surprising that someone coming from one of these countries would have very different ideas than someone coming from the other country.

    As a Canadian coming to Japan, I had a lot of ideas about Japan which were not right. I thought Japan was a highly technological country where everything was new and automated. In some respects, that is true. Japan does have some technology that we would appreciate in Canada like rice cookers (which are available in Canada, but difficult to find), remote control electric heating, and of course, toilet seat warmers. But in general, Canada is much more automated. We have 24 hour bank machines even in the smallest towns, central heating in every home, and almost everyone has used a computer at one time or another. The reason we think that Japan is so automated is because all of our machinery seems to come from Japan. But, for some reason, that doesn’t mean that Japanese people have the same machinery.

    I didn’t realize that cars are driven on the left side of the road in Japan. This is another well-kept secret in the West. So many of our cars seem to be made in Japan, we just assume they are the same as the cars that are in Japan. Again this is not true at all.

    There are a lot of things I didn’t know about the schooling system in Japan. The teachers all have a desk in one teachers’ room in Japan, but in Canada, the teachers’ desks are in the classrooms. Teachers are still allowed to smoke in school in Japan (although not at Tajima Chuugakkou). Also, the students seem to be disciplined less than in Canada. This really surprised me because I always thought that Japanese children were silent and obedient at least during school time. In fact, many students talk during lessons, and students often walk out of the classroom without asking the teacher. I was very surprised the first time I saw that happen! However, Japanese teachers, in Tajima anyway, seem to have good relationships with their students. Teachers and students often talk to each other outside of class, and many students visit the teachers’ room during break time.

    On the other hand, some of the ideas that I had about Japan were correct. I had heard from many of my friends who had visited Japan that Japanese people were the kindest people in the world. The people in my town have definitely lived up to that reputation. I feel quite at home in Tajima because there are so many people in my town who look after me. I think someone told them that I don’t like cooking, because I am always being invited out to dinner! People are always asking me if I’m homesick and offering to take care of me when I’m sick or lonely. This great display of human kindness warms my heart.

    Japan is also famous in the West for having a good sense of community spirit. I have found that this is true. During the O-bon festival in August, Japanese families and communities re-unite in a way that is difficult for us to do in Canada. As I mentioned before, most people in Canada don’t continue to live in the same place where they were born. Also, many of us don’t know our neighbours. However, in Tajima at least, everyone seems to know everyone else. This sense of community makes a great environment for children to grow up.

    There are also some bad things that are true about Japan. I had heard that Japanese students had to deal with a lot of pressure from their parents to do well in school.
    That is also true of Canadian students, but I think Japanese students have more stress. Japanese students must take an important test before they go to high school. I think that this test makes the students very stressed at a very young age. Sometimes I feel that Japanese students never get to experience a proper childhood.

    But enough of the bad things. Let’s talk again about the good things. One of my Canadian friends who lived in Okinawa for three years told me that the service that you get in restaurants and stores in Japan is the best in the world. I have to agree with that idea too. When I returned to Canada for the Christmas holidays, I was surprised to notice how rude people in the service industry are sometimes. It made me homesick — for Japan! I suppose I shouldn’t be surprised at the good service because of Japan’s reputation for kindness and generosity.

    I often wonder what Japanese people think about Canada. It would be interesting to see if a Japanese person was as surprised by Canada as I have been by Japan. I think that many Japanese people would be surprised at just how big Canada is. I think my province alone is about five times the size of all of Japan! Someday I hope to discuss such things with a Japanese person.

    I guess that the most important thing for me to remember is that even though Canada and Japan are very different, they both have one important similarity: people. The people are what make a country special. Japanese people and Canadian people are very similar. Even though we don’t have the same machinery, schools, or weather, we are all capable of feeling emotions, having ideas, and sharing our dreams. I think that makes up for all the differences in the world!


    An enkai is a great classroom. I have learned many things while having a nice meal with my friends and colleagues. Sometimes, I learn new Japanese words or expressions, but often, I learn many things about Japanese culture. You might think that a dinner party is the generally the same in every culture. Before I came to Japan, I never realized how different dinner parties were in Japan. I thought that eating dinner was a simple matter, but it appears I was wrong!

    First of all, there are differences in the reasons for having an enkai. In Japan, I have noticed that there are enkais at the beginning of the new year, the beginning of the school term, whenever someone leaves or joins a company, whenever there is a special event (such as the Fukushima Kokutai), and of course, at the end of the year. In Canada, we don’t have so many parties with our colleagues. Usually, we only have a Christmas party (in early December). That party is usually held at someone’s house. Another difference is that all of the husbands and wives of the company’s employees will be invited. I think it’s very strange not to invite husbands and wives to enkais. I have known my fellow teachers for six months, but I don’t know any of their husbands and wives! Other than that, sometimes a few people from the same company will get together for a casual dinner at a restaurant. So, we don’t have as many enkais as there are in Japan.

    Once we’ve decided to have a party, we have to decide what time it will begin and where to have it. The starting time is very important in Japan. If someone is late, then they will make everyone else wait. However, in Canada, it is OK to come late to a party. In fact, it is rude to be exactly on time! We have a saying in English, “fashionably late”. It refers to the idea that there is a good time to come to a party: definitely not early, but also not on time, and not too late. If you show up exactly on time to a party in Canada, it seems like you are too anxious for the party to begin. It is like saying to your hosts, “Hurry up!!!” If you show up just a little bit late, then you will not be rushing your hosts. As for the place, parties in Canada are often held at people’s houses. This is sometimes true for the nijikai or sanjikai in Japan, but most of the parties that I have been to in Japan have been in restaurants.

    Once we’ve arrived at the party, there are some other big differences to see. In Japan, every enkai, and every special event, starts with an opening ceremony. Many people give speeches at these ceremonies. However, in Canada, we don’t usually have so many speeches. We arrive at the party and we usually find that there are snacks to be eaten. We can start to eat these snacks as soon as we arrive. These snacks are not the main meal, they are to be eaten before the meal. Also, there are many different kinds of drinks: water, juice, pop, beer, wine, and hard liquor (alcohol). Everyone eats some snacks and pours their own drinks. Everyone drinks different things. I have noticed that people usually have beer, sake, or oolongcha at enkais in Japan. Also, since Japanese beer bottles are so huge, everyone shares the beer. In Canada, we have smaller beer bottles. So, one beer bottle belongs to one person — and if you try to pour beer for someone from their own bottle, they will be very surprised! They will be even more surprised if you pour the beer from their bottle into someone else’s glass! You might be surprised to learn that sometimes we drink straight from the bottle or can. This is considered to be perfectly polite in Canada. After everyone has had a little something to eat and drink, someone might “open” the party by proposing a toast. The “toastmaster” thanks the hosts, and proposes a toast to whatever is being celebrated. The toast is not usually longer than about one minute. Then, everyone goes back to eating and drinking and celebrating. Sometime later, a meal will be served.

    The meals at enkais are very different. Not only is the food different, but also the behaviour of the guests is different. Usually, a Canadian party meal will include one kind of meat, some potatoes (or rice), and two or three kinds of vegetables. There might also be some bread or dinner rolls, some pickles, and some salad. Everyone has a large plate and they fill it up with whatever they like. In Japan, everyone seems to eat the same meal, and the meal is on many different plates and bowls. One difference that I’m sure you know is that we usually use knives, forks, and spoons rather than chopsticks. However, if we have a party where Asian food is being served, we sometimes use chopsticks. This is why many foreigners can use chopsticks even though they don’t use them all the time in their country.

    The differences in behaviour during meals is kind of funny. Sometimes, something that is considered very polite in Japan is considered extremely impolite in Canada. For example, in Japan, it is considered polite to lift your bowl off the table when you are eating rice or soup. In Canada, it is extremely rude to lift bowls or plates off the table when you are eating. Also, it is OK to talk with food in your mouth in Japan, but it is not OK in Canada. In Canada it is OK to lick your fingers during a meal, but it’s not OK in Japan. In Japan, people usually wander around the room and talk to the other people at the party, but in Canada, it is considered rude to leave your seat during a meal. In fact, if you are a child and you want to leave your seat during a meal, you must first ask to be excused. There are many other differences like this. This is a good time to remember that every culture has different rules, and it is important to be aware of these differences, and be tolerant of them too.

    At the end of the enkai in Japan, there is usually a closing ceremony and everyone says “banzai” three times. In Canada, we are less formal. The party ends whenever everyone has left. Japanese people seem to all leave at the same time. In Canada, we don’t usually say when a party is going to end: we only say when it will begin. So, whenever anyone is tired or has something else to do, they just go home. Also, in Canada we don’t know about “enkai, nijikai, sanjikai, etc”. We usually just have a party in one place and when we are finished at that one place, we go home.

    As you can see, there are many things to learn at an enkai. I find that I learn a lot more about Japanese people and Japanese culture at an enkai than I could ever read in a book. So, my advice for travellers is to try to get invited to a dinner party in the country that you are visiting!


    Recently, I was invited to a setsubun festival at a shougakkou in Tajima. When my supervisor explained what happens at a setsubun festival, I laughed very hard. I thought it was a very silly idea. Then, I realized that we do a lot of crazy things in Canada too. The day of the setsubun festival was actually the same day as “Groundhog Day” in Canada. On Groundhog Day, everyone waits to find out if a groundhog came out of his hole and saw his shadow. If the groundhog sees his shadow, then summer will come soon. If he doesn’t see his shadow, then it will be a long winter. I don’t think that many people actually believe in the fortune-telling abilities of the groundhog, but it is a nice thing to think about in the middle of a cold winter.

    Thinking about setsubun made me consider many other superstitions we have in Canada. I would like to tell you about some of them. Maybe some of them are the same as in Japan.

    There are many things that some people think bring good luck. For example, if you find a four-leaf clover in a field, you are guaranteed to have good luck forever. A four-leaf clover is very rare, so it is considered very lucky. But, it is not just rareness that makes something lucky. There are lots of horseshoes in the world, but horseshoes are also considered lucky in Canada. It is very popular to hang a horseshoe above the door of your house or your room. You must be careful, though. A horseshoe must be hung with the ends pointing upwards. If you hang it with the ends pointing downwards, all your luck will run out the bottom!

    Sometimes, we like to carry things with us that will bring us good luck. It’s not very easy to carry a horseshoe around, so we usually leave those in our houses. However, it is very common to see people carrying key chains with “lucky charms” on them. One of the most famous lucky charms is a rabbit’s foot. Believe it or not, we actually carry a hairy foot of a real rabbit (usually with the fur dyed a strange colour) along with our keys for good luck! Superstitions make us do some strange things…
    It’s very interesting to see what other people consider to bring bad luck. I will tell you some of the things that bring bad luck in Canada. I think that there are similar ideas in Japan, although the objects themselves might be different. For example, the number thirteen is very bad luck. If you travel in Canada, you will probably not find any buildings with a thirteenth floor. Usually, the numbers in a building will go from twelve to fourteen, and skip thirteen.

    You can bring bad luck upon yourself if you do certain things like opening an umbrella inside your house, walking under a ladder, or putting your shoes on a table. You can give someone else bad luck by forgetting to do certain things when you give them presents. If you give someone a wallet, you must put some money in it. If you don’t, you are wishing them eternal poverty. If you give someone a knife, you must put a penny on the blade. If you don’t, they will cut themselves with it.
    Probably the most well-known superstition in Canada is about breaking a mirror. If you break a mirror, you will get seven years of bad luck. Another very popular one has to do with salt. If you spill salt, you must take a pinch of the spilled salt with your right hand and throw it over your left shoulder. If you don’t, the devil will travel on your back and make you do bad things.

    Another kind of superstition has to do with fortune-telling. For example, if a knife falls off your table, a man will visit you soon. If a fork falls off, a woman will visit. If a spoon falls off, a baby will visit. If your ears are ringing, then someone is talking about you. If you think they might be saying something bad, you can get them back by pinching your elbow. If you do that, the person will bite their tongue! If your right eye itches, you will laugh soon. If your left eye itches, you’ll cry soon. If you kill a spider it will rain. This last one is my favourite: if you follow a rainbow to the end, you will find a pot of gold.

    The last kind of superstition that I can think of is the kind that lets you get your wishes. There is a very famous way to make a wish, and that is to wish on the first star that you see in the night sky. There is a chant that goes along with that kind of a wish: “Star light, star bright, first star I see tonight. I wish I may, I wish I might, have this wish I wish tonight”. You can also get your wishes to come true by blowing out all the candles on your birthday cake in one breath. The most important rule is that you can’t tell anyone what your wish is. If you tell, your wish won’t come true.

    Some of these superstitions may sound very strange to you. They sound strange to me as I’m typing them! Not many people believe very strongly in them, but they are still an important part of Canadian culture. And like I said before, you can’t get to know your own culture unless you have a good look at another one. I really didn’t think these superstitions were very strange until I started comparing them to Japanese superstitions. So, next time I think something in Japan is strange or weird, I’ll have to remember to think about something that is stranger and weirder in my own country!


  • Irregular Verbs in English

    Here is a handy list of irregular verbs for ESL learners.

    Present Past Past Participle
    be was, were been
    become became become
    begin began begun
    blow blew blown
    break broke broken
    bring brought brought
    build built built
    burst burst burst
    buy bought bought
    catch caught caught
    choose chose chosen
    come came come
    cut cut cut
    deal dealt dealt
    do did done
    drink drank drunk
    drive drove driven
    eat ate eaten
    fall fell fallen
    feed fed fed
    feel felt felt
    fight fought fought
    find found found
    fly flew flown
    forbid forbade forbidden
    forget forgot forgotten
    forgive forgave forgiven
    freeze froze frozen
    get got gotten
    give gave given
    go went gone
    grow grew grown
    have had had
    hear heard heard
    hide hid hidden
    hold held held
    hurt hurt hurt
    keep kept kept
    know knew known
    lay laid laid
    lead led led
    leave left left
    let let let
    lie lay lain
    lose lost lost
    make made made
    meet met met
    pay paid paid
    quit quit quit
    read read read
    ride rode ridden
    ring rang rung
    rise rose risen
    run ran run
    say said said
    see saw seen
    seek sought sought
    sell sold sold
    send sent sent
    shake shook shaken
    shine shone shone
    sing sang sung
    sit sat sat
    sleep slept slept
    speak spoke spoken
    spend spent spent
    spring sprang sprung
    stand stood stood
    steal stole stolen
    swim swam swum
    swing swung swung
    take took taken
    teach taught taught
    tear tore torn
    tell told told
    think thought thought
    throw threw thrown
    understand understood understood
    wake woke (waked) woken (waked)
    wear wore worn
    win won won
    write wrote written

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